3, 2020.įarid ‘Iwad Haidar, Ilmu ad-Dalalah Dirasah Nadzariyyah wa Tathbiqiyyah, (Kairo: Maktabatul Adab, 2005). A word that changes its usage from a limited circle into general usage sometimes will expand its meaning and lose some of its distinguishing elements, (2) The expansion of meaning is not only a booster in the development of semantics and method in the development of linguistic science, but on the other side it shows the weakness of a language, especially for common people, (3) The expansion of meaning is the result of the abortion of some the distinguishing features of a word, while the narrowing of meaning is the result of the addition of some the distinguishing features of a word, (4) Narrowing of meaning is found in the realm of scientific and artistic terms, in fact it’s closely related to the phenomena of homonym and polysemy.Ībdul Chaer, Pengantar Semantik Bahasa Indonesia, (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1990).Īhmad Muhammad Qadur, Madkhal Ila Fiqhil Lughoh al-‘Arabiyyah, (Damaskus: Daar al-Fikr, 2010).Īhmad Mukhtar Umar, Ilmu ad-Dalalah, (Kairo: ‘Alamul Kutub, 1998).Īlan Cruse, A Glossary of Semantics and Pragmatics, (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd, 2006).Īrina Istiqomah, Tadyiqul Ma’na fi al-Mu’jam al-‘Ashri li Atabik Ali wa Ahmad Zuhdi Muhdhar: Dirasah Tahliliyyah Dalaliyyah, Skripsi, Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Humaniora, UIN Malang, 2015.Įrlan Aditya Ardiansyah, “Penyempitan Makna Amelioratif pada Nomina dalam Bahasa Inggris”, Diglosia, Vol.
Expansion is often caused by social factors. The language-speaking community in expanding the meaning contained in a word can use analogy or with self-help language itself.
The findings of the research are: (1) The expansion of meaning is certainly closely related to language use. As for the research method used descriptive analysis and critical. From there emerged several phenomena such as the expansion and narrowing of meaning. This article examines the expansion and narrowing of meaning in the field of semanticsThe reasons that triggers this research because the meaning in one period of time can change and most likely different at other times, this situation occurs because of the development of thinking of language users and cultural changes.
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